"Dura lex sed lex" means "the law is hard, but it is the law". This looks like following the law without understanding it, believing the law is absolute.

"Pesumptio Iures de Iure" is one of the core principles of criminal justice system that believed everyone, irrespective of their personal background understand all parts of law. This includes what it means, how does it work and how to obey those laws.

A " sunset clause" is a legal measure that laws has a specific expiration date, unless further action is taken to extend it. The goal is to review and either extend the duration of the law or revise their constitution. For example, Ohio has a sunset clause period of four years and Texas has a sunset clause period of twelve years.

"Cum dilectione hominum et odio vitorum" was a phrase stated on Hadits Bukhari 6491. This phrase entails the idea that we should only hate people based on their behavior, not by the "idea" of the people themselves.
Lately, there has been a concern made by the queer movement that this phrase is heavily stereotypical to the behavior or personalities of their community.

Straight-passing is a social phenomenon where an individual appears to look or act like a cis-heterosexual individual even if they aren't one (i.e. feminine-leaning lesbian individuals, masculine-leaning gay individuals).

Sports diplomacy is the use of sports as a platform to express political views and influence politics. Sports diplomacy may include states using sports as a medium of diplomacy or athletes using their platform to speak out on political issues. An example of this would be U-20 World Cup in Indonesia was cancelled because the governor of Bali refused to host Israel's team.

Democratisation is the process of redistributing decision making power to all stakeholders of the company including employees and stock owners.

For the purpose of this debate, strict preservation of historical architecture means that architectural heritage should be safeguarded at all costs, emphasizing the need to retain the authenticity and historical significance of structures. It is the belief that in preserving architectural heritage, no alteration can be made that will change how the building look like, this means using the same material, retaining the same shape, etc.
Repurposing and redesigning historical buildings involves giving them new purposes and modifying their design to suit modern needs.

Indigenous architectural styles refers to "local architecture" where the designs are closely related to cultural practices. Most of indigenous architectural styles believe in the sanctity of their design (including but not limited to Tri Mandala in Bali that emphasize the relationship of God and Human in their architecture), it also promotes a balance with nature by using open spaces, sustainable materials and non-disruptive construction processes.
Western architectural style encompasses the design principles and traditions prevalent in Western countries, characterized by a blend of classical influences and modernity. It often features symmetrical facades, clean lines, innovative designs and focus on functionality.

Psychogeography is the exploration of how our environment affects our emotions and behaviors. Psychogeography recognizes and values the subjective experiences and perceptions of individuals within urban spaces, understanding that people's emotions, memories, and personal connections shape their interactions with the environment.
In contrast, traditional urban planning tends to prioritize objective criteria such as efficiency, functionality, and zoning regulations.

Hallyu or Korean Wave is a global phenomenon that refers to the popularization of Korean culture all over the world. In Indonesia, this looks like the prevalent usage of Korean-style makeup, the rising fan culture and idolization towards K-Pop artists, the increasing growth of Korean food businesses.

Internet Beauty Culture is an online culture where people are free to discuss anything related to beauty. This looks like the act of sharing beauty tips, doing makeup reviews, promoting beauty brands or tools, and others. This form of beauty culture has created active online communities filled with beauty enthusiasts, as well as the rise of beauty influencers.

Bipartisan metrics are scores that are derived from the instances to support the other party that one is not part of. This looks like voting with the other party, co-sponsoring bills, etc., calculated by independent bodies.

Life skills consists of money management, investing, tax management, professional communication, etc